Abstract
This research focuses on the development of a Jute/PP Hybrid Ground Cover tailored for horticultural application, effectively overcoming the challenges associated with both jute and synthetic ground covers.
Traditional jute non woven ground covers, while eco-friendly and mechanically sound, typically require an areal density exceeding 500 gm/sqm. This high density often leads to practical challenges in handling and higher costs. In contrast, synthetic ground covers such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) boast a lighter weight (GSM around 100) but are hindered by their non-biodegradable nature. Aiming to amalgamate the beneficial attributes of both jute and synthetic materials, a hybrid ground cover with desirable qualities at a comparatively lower areal density has been developed. Utilizing circular weaving techniques, the hybrid material features PP tape in the warp direction and Jute yarn in the west, achieving areal densities ranging from 238 to 287. The resulting samples demonstrated promising performance in air permeability (98.92 to 30.61 cfm), water permeability (12.73 to 8.52 lt/Sqm/sec), and puncture resistance (142.45 – 181.34 N).
Notably, the samples also exhibited substantial UV resistance, retaining 89.7% – 94.1% of their tensile strength after 144 hours of UV exposure. The Jute/PP hybrid ground cover, with its intermediate areal density between 100% jute and 100% PP covers, offers a unique and advantageous solution for horticultural applications.